A urinary tract infection that causes inflammation in the bladder - a disease of the "woman's face". Manifestation of cystitis in men, a fairly rare phenomenon, occurs mainly in men over the age of forty.
The atypical nature of male cystitis is explained by the structure of the male urethra. The male urethra has a longer, narrower, and more curved anatomy to help keep the infection in the urethra, preventing it from entering the natural urinary reservoir. The onset of male cystitis is facilitated by intravesical obstructions - diseases caused by hydronephrosis. It is very important to start treating cystitis in men at the time when the first symptoms appear. You should not push the question of how to treat cystitis, and let the process take its course - it is fraught with complications.
Like any disease, male cystitis usually does not appear for no apparent reason. Most often, it is a secondary disease that occurs against the background of some kind of disease. The thing is that the urethra (urethra) in men has a relatively large length, as well as a narrow and curved shape. For this reason, infections from the outside practically do not enter the bladder. This is only possible during urological manipulations. But more often it can get there through lymph vessels or blood from neighboring organs (for example, the urethra or prostate gland). The causative agents of the infection can be viruses, bacteria, protozoan fungi (candida).
But when you consider that the bladder has excellent cleansing abilities and immunity, it becomes clear that bacteria alone are not enough. After all, almost all the infection that enters the urine is usually excreted in the urine or can be completely destroyed by the immune cells, which are the best guards of the human body. Therefore, cystitis in men can develop due to stagnant urine. The fact is that with a long-term presence of pathogenic bacteria in the bladder, their sediments begin on the surface of the mucosa. They begin to adhere to it in the first case, for example, a cold, which is usually accompanied by a decrease in immunity. The introduction of bacteria into the mucosa leads to the onset of the disease.
Disruption of urine passage (stagnation of urine in the urinary tract) occurs most often in two cases. Sometimes there is a narrowing of the urethra due to some kind of inflammatory process (usually after sexually transmitted infections), or an enlargement of the prostate gland can be diagnosed (in the case of adenoma or prostatitis). Cystitis can appear in both acute and chronic forms. It may also be different according to the methods of damaging the bladder wall. In this sense, catarrhal cystitis is distinguished, which continues with edema and redness of the mucosa, purulent cyst, hemorrhagic with blood secretion, ulcerative and necrotic cyst, characterized by tissue death.The symptoms of acute cystitis in men are very similar to those of acute prostatitis. Both the first and second diseases start with painful sensations in the lower abdomen. In addition, both there and there is frequent and painful desire to urinate. And given the fact that in men these two diseases often occur simultaneously, the patient himself will not be able to distinguish between them himself.
In acute cystitis, one of the symptoms is a very small amount of urine. This occurs as a result of irritation of nerve receptors, which are located in the mucosa of the inflamed bladder. In acute cystitis, the urine becomes turbid, which occurs later in the presence of a large number of leukocytes or pus in it. Also, at the end of urination, a small amount of blood may be released. Often this phenomenon can occur continuously. In medicine, this type of cystitis is called hemorrhagic.
The general condition of the husband is also deteriorating. He feels weakness, malaise, lethargy, sometimes the temperature may rise. If acute cystitis is not treated, then after a week all its signs disappear. But the infection itself does not disappear anywhere, it contributes to the transition from acute to chronic cystitis.
A complication of cystitis in men is often pyelonephritis, which means inflammatory kidney disease. Infection can enter the kidneys through the ureters by ascending if there is urinary retention in the bladder.
In chronic cystitis, a man may not feel symptoms or feel their frequent or constant manifestations, but not very pronounced. Often, with chronic cystitis in a man, frequent or constant symptoms appear, while quite often they are mixed with symptoms of prostate diseases.
Patients with chronic cystitis are more often tortured by moderate lower abdominal pain, frequent and painful urination. This is because during a long period of illness, the bladder is cleared and a large amount of urine cannot collect in it.
Men with suspected cysts should be examined by a urologist. The doctor performs:
With the help of research, a specialist confirms or denies the involvement of orchiepididymitis, phimosis or prostatitis in the occurrence of cystitis. Detection in the urine of leukocytes, erythrocytes, epithelium and mucus in large quantities indicates the presence of an inflammatory process. An acidic urine reaction occurs with tuberculous cystitis.
Uroflowmetry rules out organic barriers and urodynamic examination confirms or rules out detrusor-sphincter dysentery. Patients with an acute form of the disease are prescribed ultrasound of the kidneys and prostate. Patients with a chronic form of the disease are prescribed cystoscopy. Endoscopic examination allows you to detect tumors, stones, foreign bodies, determine the form of inflammation and perform a biopsy. The doctor, if in doubt about the diagnosis, prescribes the patient a multispiral cystourethrograph.
How to treat cystitis in men - the following medications are used to treat cystitis in the stronger sex:
In the acute period of cystitis, a man should abstain from bed rest and exclude sexual intercourse. It is important to drink a lot - 2 - 2. 5 liters per day. Tea made from cranberry leaves, cranberry and horsetail, cranberry juice, rose juice, mineral water are useful. The menu should exclude spicy, fatty, salty, pickled, fried and sour foods, as well as alcohol.
Additional methods may include:
it is very important to complete the entire course of treatment prescribed by your doctor.
Discontinuation after relief of the condition may lead to the transition of cystitis to a chronic form. In addition, attention should be paid to the treatment of those diseases that provoked inflammation of the bladder.In the arsenal of traditional medicine, there are many ways to fight cystitis, and a combination of non-traditional treatment and medication for male cystitis is welcome. The use of medicinal herbs helps to set up a weakened immune system, which often becomes one of the causes of the disease, relieves inflammation and reduces pain. Also, herbal preparations are effective in fighting bacterial infection.
All of the above home treatment methods for cystitis are effective only if used regularly.
Want to have nothing to do with cystitis? This is not difficult! Just follow the basic rules:
Cystitis can be cured! To cure and forget forever how I ran to the toilet a hundred times a day, I was ashamed of myself and could not even go out for a walk as a human being.
There is only one condition: complete treatment. And how are they working here: they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed the pills, the patient took them for a few days, he felt better, so what? Rights right, with a joyful cry “Bridge! I am saved! "man throws the medicine left in the trash.
After a few weeks, the insidious wound returns. By the way, during forced downtime, she managed to develop cells that are resistant to the drugs with which they tried to lick her. What will we address now? And that let the doctor think, dodge.
Thus, treatment is delayed for years. Although the disease can be treated within a few weeks. Therefore, you should immediately follow all the doctor's recommendations. Unconditionally. Then the result will be better faster.
