Cystitis is a disease in which the bladder wall is inflamed. As a rule, with cystitis, its mucosa becomes inflamed.
This bladder disease occurs quite often: as evidenced by medical statistics, about 35% of people aged 20 to 45 suffer from cystitis. As a rule, most often girls and women learn from their experience what cystitis is. At the same time, cystitis in men is a very rare phenomenon. Such characteristics of the disease are due to the anatomical change in the structure of the genitourinary system in both sexes. Cystitis in women is provoked by the very short length of the urethra, as well as the fact that its opening is close to the anus. As a result, bacteria can easily enter the bladder and cause an infection. Cystitis occurs most often in sexually active women, pregnant women and women who are in the postmenopausal process.
In general, as doctors testify, among urological diseases, cystitis is the most common.
If cystitis in women and men appears severe in the healthy bladder, then in this case we should talk about primary cystitis. If bladder inflammation occurs as a result of a specific bladder disease, then secondary cystitis occurs. In addition, secondary cystitis develops as a result of inflammation of other organs of the human genitourinary system.
Due to certain features of anatomy and physiology, primary cystitis most often occurs in young women. Secondary cystitis in men most often occurs as a result of the inflammatory process of the prostate gland. This disease is typical for older men.
If we consider the nature of the disease, then cystitis is usually divided into acute and chronic.
Furthermore, there is a classification of cystitis according to its origin. Mostly diagnosed cystitis, which are of infectious origin. But sometimes there is inflammation of the bladder, which develops as a result of chemical influence (as a result of treatment with certain drugs), thermal impact (as a result of washing the bladder with very hot liquid). Burns can lead to cystitis as well as damage to the bladder mucosa. However, even with such phenomena, an infection plays a crucial role in the development of the disease, which joins quickly.
Cystitis in women occurs due to the influence of several factors. So the disease can appear after previously transferred inflammatory diseases of a gynecological, urological or venereal nature. Cystitis often develops after gonorrhea, urethritis, adnexitis, endometritis and a number of other diseases. Especially often, these diseases continue to develop cystitis, if they are not completely cured, or the person has tried to treat the disease on their own, without consulting a doctor and prescribing the appropriate course of therapy.
Very often, cystitis is the result of severe hypothermia. The chance of developing the disease is especially high after hypothermia of the pelvic area. So a woman can simply sit on cold stones for about twenty minutes and after a while, bladder inflammation will appear almost certainly.
Frequent constipation, which lasts for several days, is also a factor contributing to the subsequent development of cystitis. To prevent the appearance of cystitis, you should avoid improper wiping after the act of defecation: to avoid infection, you should only wipe from front to back, but not vice versa. During menstruation, a woman often has to change tampons or pads because in this case, the risk of infection also increases.Cystitis in women can also be caused by wearing very tight footwear and tights for a long time. In addition, every woman, in order to avoid this unpleasant disease, must follow the correct daily urination regime. You should urinate at least five times throughout the day. Indeed, with very long intervals between going to the toilet, the infection can enter the bladder, and, as a result, inflammation occurs.
Furthermore, cystitis in children and women occurs in the presence of other conditions that negatively affect the state of the human immune system. Thus, the causes of cystitis can be regular long-term sports training, causing overload, persistent lack of sleep, unhealthy diet, constant stressful situations and other reasons.
At the same time, the causes of cystitis in men are chronic inflammatory processes of organs located in the neighborhood. So cystitis in men can appear with inflammation of the intestines, prostate, testicles and epididymis, urethra. It is also caused by the following reasons: the presence of obstructions in the urinary tract or an increase in the size of the prostate gland. Cystitis in men is often more serious than in women.
The main symptoms of cystitis are very frequent and painful urination. They appear in most cases after considerable hypothermia. A healthy person usually urinates five to six times a day. Frequent trips to the toilet may indicate that inflammation in the bladder is developing. In addition to polyuria (very frequent urination), pain when urinating manifests as symptoms of cystitis, in addition, patients suffer from pain in the lower abdomen, which are attractive in nature. In a patient with cystitis, the urine becomes turbid, sometimes a mixture of blood can be found in it. Also, while urinating, a burning sensation may be felt, a person complaining that he cannot hold his urine.
Acute cystitis is often manifested by chills and an increase in body temperature in the subfebrile. Sometimes in this case, mild symptoms of cystitis are observed: patients have only pain in the lower abdomen. Acute cystitis can heal on its own: its manifestations simply disappear after a few days. But more often, acute cystitis lasts from seven to nine days, while the correct treatment regimen is required. However, if the patient's body temperature exceeds 38 degrees, then it is necessary to immediately consult a urologist to rule out the presence of an upper urinary tract infection.
In the chronic form of the disease, the symptoms of cystitis are caused by the disease that caused the inflammation that develops in the bladder. In addition, the signs of cystitis in this case are determined by the general condition of the sick person. They are generally similar to the symptoms of acute cystitis, but less pronounced.
In chronic cystitis, relapses of the disease may occur periodically, while the patient's rest time is often replaced by exacerbations of cystitis.
In addition to these forms, a slow cyst is sometimes diagnosed, which is not characterized by marked exacerbations. However, patients still constantly complain of frequent urination, in which there is a slight pain. In addition, signs of cystitis of this form are periodic jumps in body temperature to subfebrile, as well as a general feeling of weakness and weakness.
Cystitis in children, as a rule, provokes poor health and general weakness in the child. The patient becomes irritable, his appetite decreases and sometimes vomiting appears. In addition, the child complains of painful urination. Having a suspicion of cystitis in children, parents should definitely consult a doctor, because similar symptoms are typical for other diseases.
Cystitis is usually easily diagnosed. With cystitis in acute and chronic form, patients clearly determine the presence of characteristic symptoms, therefore, a specialist, after conducting a detailed study, may suggest such a diagnosis. It is also important to study the patient's medical history, because in the chronic form of cystitis, the disease that preceded it also occurs.
If a specialist suspects that a patient has cystitis, a urine test should be performed to determine if inflammation is present. The diagnosis of cystitis is confirmed if leukocytes and pathogenic microorganisms are present in the patient's urine.
When treating chronic cystitis, it is important, first of all, to cure the disease that caused the cystitis to turn into a chronic form. In this case, the complex therapy similarly includes antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as taking vitamins, drugs that improve the blood supply to the bladder. Physical therapy methods are often used. Sometimes with chronic prolonged cystitis, the patient’s bladder shrinks and contracts. In this case, only surgical treatment of the disease is needed.
Cystitis is an inflammatory process of the bladder mucosa, which is one of the most common urological diseases. The most common occurrence of cystitis is associated with E. coli and microbes of the genus Klebsiella. Much more often, the disease appears in women as a result of the special anatomical structure of the female body: through the urethra, the infection enters the bladder much more easily by attaching. Cystitis sometimes manifests itself in men as a condition that accompanies inflammation in the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, urethra and epididymis.
Manifestations of cystitis differ from the symptoms of other diseases: with cystitis, a person suffers from a very frequent urge to urinate, in which acute pain is felt. The patient produces cloudy urine, which may have an unpleasant odor. In rare cases, the body temperature may rise. The course of treatment of cystitis for women is prescribed by a gynecologist, and for men - by a urologist. After conducting the necessary research, drug therapy is performed - tablets for cystitis are prescribed individually.However, it is also possible to perform parallel treatment of cystitis at home using folk remedies. At the same time, alternative treatment methods are very effective in helping to remove cystitis.
Women are encouraged to go to the toilet as often as possible, avoiding long breaks between urination. It is also advisable to choose cotton underwear for daily use that provides good air exchange and, accordingly, microbial growth is reduced. You should not use casual pads in the summer heat, it is also advised not to wear too tight pants and jeans. When washing underwear, it is very important to clean the underwear as much as possible after using detergents.
In case of cystitis, it is necessary to adjust the diet. If the patient has an acute form of cystitis, you should stop eating solid food for a while. When the temperature rises, you should drink only water. After normalizing your body temperature, you can add fresh vegetable juices to your diet. Carrot, beet juice is recommended. Cucumber juice with added honey can be a very effective diuretic.
The cyst diet includes the exclusion of spicy, salty and smoked meats from the diet. The cyst diet includes the daily use of about three liters of fluid. Diet for cystitis includes a very low acid content. Pickled foods during the treatment of the disease should also be excluded from the diet.
To prepare a drink useful for cystitis, you can use juniper extract (1 teaspoon of the product should be diluted in a glass of water), but treatment of cystitis during pregnancy with this drug can not be performed. In addition to drinking plenty of fluids for the cyst, heating is recommended: you can place a warm heating pad on the area where the bladder is located. Warm sitz baths are also helpful.
It has long been observed that the use of essential oils has an antiseptic effect on the body. Aromatic oils for cystitis should be used immediately after the first signs of the disease appear. During a warm bath, add a few drops of essential oil before immersing in water. Typically, no more than ten drops are added to the bath. As the most suitable aromatic oils for the treatment of cystitis, you can take lemon (this oil is used in smaller quantities - no more than five drops), chamomile, bergamot oil. Sandalwood oil is also effective in treating cystitis at home.
In case of severe exacerbation of cystitis and pronounced unpleasant sensations, you can prepare a compress, which is placed on the lower abdomen. Add 3-5 drops of lavender or chamomile oil to a warm compress. However, in the process of using aromatic oils to treat cystitis, it should be noted that not all oils are recommended for use during pregnancy. Therefore, any woman, starting treatment of cystitis during pregnancy with aromatic oils, should first consult a doctor.
The main principle of treating cystitis with folk remedies is the use of herbs for the preparation of infusions and decoctions, which are used for abundant drinking.
If the symptoms of the disease are not very pronounced, then you may not need a cure for cystitis. Drinking lots of herbal teas regularly can help treat inflammation. As such tea, you can use a decoction of chamomile, meadow dessert. Bari Buku is also recommended as a treatment for cystitis with folk remedies, which has a soothing effect on the mucosa. With regular use of a decoction of this plant, treatment with antibiotics or other pills for cystitis can be avoided. In addition, for herbal treatment, a decoction of cranberry is recommended, which is a very strong antiseptic. An alkaline effect in the urine of a person with cystitis is provided by celery seeds, marshmallow root and leaves. Be sure to eat a few cloves of garlic daily to help fight the infection.
Black poplar buds help cure cystitis, from which the infusion is prepared and taken half a glass before meals. You can also prepare an alcohol tincture from the kidneys and take it about thirty drops three times a day.
One of the plant collections includes equal parts of St. John's wort, chamomile, cranberry leaves, black poplar buds. You can prepare the soup as follows: add half a liter of boiling water to two tablespoons of chopped collection. The collection is put in a thermos overnight. Soup should be taken up to five times a day for one-third of a glass before meals.
The second collection of herbs for treating cystitis in women includes two parts birch, juniper, bear leaves and one part horseradish grass. The soup is prepared as in the first case. You can take it up to four times a day, one-third of a glass before meals.
Another effective infusion for the treatment of cystitis in women and men is prepared from five parts of birch and juniper leaves and two parts of parsley seeds. The preparation and dosage of the infusion are similar to previous recipes.
Another herbal preparation for treating cystitis includes five parts of cantina and wild rosemary, one part of flax seeds, three parts of pine and mint buds, two parts of horse tail. Drinking such a collection, prepared in the same way as the herbal infusions previously described, should be a quarter cup before meals for two months.
Boiling rose is a good remedy for cystitis. To do this, take four tablespoons of crushed rose roots and fill them with a liter of water. Boil the roots for about fifteen minutes. After cooling and straining, the soup is taken half a glass four times a day before meals.
Larkspur grass, corn stigmas, linden flowers, lung bark, bean pods, sage leaves, plantain, wormwood and centaur grass are also used to prepare medicinal decoctions for the treatment of cystitis.
If urination is difficult, an effective herbal medicine prescription is used. Dried juicy flowers are poured with boiling water and infused for an hour. The infusion should be taken for two weeks, two tablespoons. And as a diuretic, a decoction of black grape leaves is used. Currant fruits are also effective.
During pregnancy, a woman's overall immunity, as a rule, decreases significantly, therefore, cystitis very often appears exactly during the period of childbirth. Every pregnant woman should be very attentive to her symptoms. Increased urination is typical for all pregnant women, but if discomfort occurs during urination, in the bladder area, a woman should immediately begin treatment of cystitis, as acute cystitis, in the absence of necessary therapy, very often becomes chronic. On the other hand, chronic cystitis is much more difficult to treat. Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy should be performed exclusively under the guidance of a physician.
In case of worsening cystitis, a woman should, for at least one meter, stay in bed for a day, try not to lift weights at all and wash constantly with warm water.
When treating cystitis, pregnant women are advised to eat lingonberry berries, which effectively replace some cystitis pills.
A pregnant woman should be very attentive to the issue of cystitis prevention and in no case should she avoid severe hypothermia.
There are some effective recipes that have long been used by humans to treat cystitis. The following method brings a very noticeable effect. It is necessary to take two halves of a red brick and heat it vigorously, putting it on the fire. After heating, the halves are folded into a metal bucket. The edges of the bucket should be wrapped in a cloth and lowered into the bucket, wrapped in a woolen blanket so as to cover the entire lower body. The procedure lasts as long as you feel the warmth coming from the bucket.
As a cure for cystitis, turnip juice is also used, which is pre-boiled for five minutes. This juice is consumed two tablespoons a day.
Another remedy is warm milk mixed with a few drops of birch tar. Such a drug is taken in one-third of a glass three times a day.
Furthermore, black radish juice mixed with an equal portion of honey is used to treat cystitis; a mixture of celery seeds and honey.
Shilajit is sometimes used to treat cystitis. A solution of one gram of zombie in a glass of water can be used for washing. And from 0. 3 g of mummy and half a teaspoon of milk mixed with flour, prepare candles, which should be inserted into the anus.
Olive oil is a useful remedy for cystitis - one tablespoon should be taken half an hour before meals every day. Several times a day, you can take ground parsley seed powder, the dose of which should be very small - on the tip of a knife.
Cystitis during pregnancy is manifested due to a general decrease in the body's defenses. In the process of carrying a child, this disease is often very difficult. According to statistics, cystitis during pregnancy occurs in 10% of cases. At the same time, it is mainly those women who suffer from this disease who previously, before pregnancy, already had cystitis. If a woman has a chronic form of cystitis, then due to a decrease in immunity during pregnancy, the disease worsens. Cystitis during pregnancy also occurs against the background of a sharp change in the hormonal background, changes in the microflora in the vagina.
The correct approach to cystitis treatment during pregnancy is considered very important. Self-medication and neglect of therapy as such is very dangerous for expectant mothers. After all, cystitis due to the peculiarities of the functioning of the body of a pregnant woman can lead to the subsequent development of more dangerous diseases. In addition, the lack of treatment of the disease can further affect the birth process, complicating their course. Women who ignored the manifestations of cystitis during pregnancy were more likely to have low birth weight children.
As a preventative measure, it is important to avoid the appearance of those factors that are the causes of cystitis. In order not to learn from our experience what cystitis is, it is important not to allow a sharp and prolonged hypothermia, not to delay the emptying of the bladder. Genital hygiene, as well as the prevention of sexual transmission, is crucial for the prevention of cystitis. People who spend most of their working time in a sitting position should definitely diversify their day with minutes of periodic warm-up. It is necessary to treat all inflammatory diseases in time, while treatment should be prescribed by a specialist and carried out completely.
